In Nunsthorpe, inhabitants occupy homes only a few metres from their wealthier neighbours in the adjacent Scartho village. A 1.8-metre-high wall physically separates the two communities in the town of Grimsby, sealing off roads and walkways that previously linked them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” said a resident, aged 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
Analysis of government figures reveals the extent of disparity can run, sometimes across nothing more than a short distance of asphalt, a line of hedges or a wall. Decades of budget cuts and lack of funding mean a majority of local authorities now have a neighbourhood ranking as one of the poorest in the nation.
The geographical widening of poverty has coincided with a significant rise in the number of locations where deprived and affluent residents end up as immediate neighbours. In 2019, only 65 of the poorest neighbourhoods bordered one of the wealthiest. This number rose to 119 in the latest data.
In Grimsby, the divide is the most pronounced in the UK and starkly apparent. The barrier is much more than a symbolic divide; it causes tangible difficulties for daily routines.
“You try to have a nice house and nice garden, and then you reside facing that,” noted one local, gesturing towards the rusted metal wall.
Within a local community centre, staff emphasise that need does not recognise postcodes. “Your postcode doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” said director a community leader.
Regardless of being placed in the lowest 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe retains a strong sense and feeling of community among its residents. Meanwhile, Scartho is classified among the least deprived 10% nationally.
This pattern is mirrored nationally. The Stanhope area in Ashford, Kent, a mid-century housing development, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of areas in England. It is immediately adjacent by large detached homes built in the early 2000s that sit in the wealthiest tenth for job prospects and quality of surroundings.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s more community,” commented a long-term resident, aged 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people in the new builds don’t even speak to each other.”
The economic divide is clear: an typical family home sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side equivalent homes go for about £410,000.
Residents speak of a palpable sense of being overlooked. “This part of the community gets ignored,” stated holistic health worker Susan. “Over here our facilities have gradually disappeared, and most of the issues we face here are to do with poverty.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ paints a picture of an ever more segregated society, where wealth and deprivation are frequently awkwardly in close proximity.
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